Where has the corrosive, natural, flammable, toxic, explosive and other properties, in the transport, handling and storage process is easy to cause personal injury and property damage and require special protection items, are dangerous goods. Hazardous chemicals have special physical and chemical properties, such as improper protection of the transport, accidents, and the consequences of accidents are more serious than the general vehicle accident. Therefore, in order to ensure safety, the following eight points should be paid attention to in the transport of dangerous chemicals:
1 pay attention to the packaging of dangerous goods should be based on the nature of the shipment, the delivery distance, along the way, such as the use of safe way to pack good. The packing must be firm and tight, and make clear, standard and easy to identify mark on the packing.
2 pay attention to the loading and unloading of dangerous goods loading and unloading on the scene of the road, lights, signs, fire facilities must comply with the conditions of safe handling. Loading and unloading of dangerous goods, the car should be parked in the open, loading and unloading workers should pay attention to their own protection, wear the necessary protective equipment. Strictly abide by the rules, light, light unloading, prohibited hit, hit, roll, pressure and inverted, afraid of wet goods tarpaulin cover, the goods must be stacked neatly tied up. The different nature of the dangerous goods can not be mixed with the car, such as detonators, explosives and other not filled with a car.
3 vehicles carrying dangerous goods must choose the appropriate vehicle, explosives, a chemical reagent oxidant, organic peroxide shall not use the full trailer train, tricycle, motorcycle, tricycle and bicycle shipment; explosive device level, oxidants and organic peroxides, a flammable materials shall not be used for tractor shipment. In addition to the two grade fixed dangerous goods and other dangerous goods shall not be used to dump truck shipment.
4 pay attention to fire dangerous goods transport avoid fire, dangerous goods chemical reagents in loading and unloading should use no spark tool, no smoking in the car, the vehicle must not be close to open fire, high temperature place and the sun exposure place. The shipment of petroleum tanker in suspended loading and unloading should be installed on line when driving, should make the ground touchdown, with anti electrostatic fire.
5 pay attention to the driving of the vehicle, the shipment of dangerous goods vehicles, should be set GB13392-92 "road transport of dangerous goods vehicles, signs," the provisions of the mark. The car operation must be strictly abide by traffic, fire protection, security and other regulations, should control the speed, and keep the car in front of the distance, in case of advance speed, avoid the emergency brake, prohibited illegal overtaking, ensure traffic safety.
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